Production of Cake Using Lemon Grass as Flavouring Agent

Author(s)

Kate Neequaye , Regina Adonu , Daniel Obeng-Attuah Mensah3 ,

Download Full PDF Pages: 48-60 | Views: 1069 | Downloads: 222 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3445886

Volume 6 - November 2017 (11)

Abstract

Lemongrass has numerous uses and important health benefits. Lemongrass had a strong flavor and was used as flavoring agent in sponge cake production. The objectives of the study were to: find out if it would be possible to process lemongrass to be used as flavoring agent in cake making, find out if the lemongrass would be accepted by consumers and conduct a sensory evaluation on lemongrass cake. The study employed an experimental research design, and a questionnaire was used to collect data from eighty (80) respondents. Data obtained was analyzed using Statical Package for Service Solution (SPSS). The study found that majority of the respondents had not eaten cakes flavored with lemongrass before. However, respondents accepted cake flavored with lemongrass. Majority of the respondents affirmed that they would patronize cake made with lemongrass. 

Keywords

Cake, Lemongrass, Sensory evaluation, Flavouring agent. 

References

                    i.            ASEAN, (2012). Assessment of eventual toxic, hypnotic and anxiolytc effects on humans. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 17(1),75:

      ii.            Ayto, J. (2002). An A-Z of food and drink. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    iii.            Blanco, M.M, Costa C.A, Freire A.O, Santos J.G, and Costa M. (2009). "Neurobehavioral effect of essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus in mice". Phytomedicine. 16 (2–3).

     iv.            Blease, N., Tate, B., and Rademaker, M. (2002). "Allergic contact dermatitis following exposure to essential oils". Australas. Journal of Dermatol. 43 (3).

       v.            Bleasel, Tate & Rademaker, (2002). Antifungal activities of essential oils of spice and sucrose ester of Lauric Acid against Saccharophilic Fungus Wallemia sebi.                 Journal of Antibacterial and Antifungal Agents, 1998, 26 (1). 

   vi.            Bown, D. (1995). Encyclopedia of Herbs and Their Uses. New York: Houghton Mifflin. 

   vii.            Bremness, L. (2002). Smithsonian Handbooks: Herbs. Dorling Kindersley Publishing,

viii.            Busch, S. (2016). The Health Benefits and Properties of Lemongrass. Retrieved from http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/health-benefits-properties-lemongrass-3348.htmlAccessed on 16/10/2016

     ix.            Campos JMS, Davide LC, Soares GLG and Viccini L.F. (2008). Mutagenic effects due allelopathic action of fern (Gleicheniaceae) extracts. Allelopath J 22.

       x.            Castella, K. (2010). A World of Cake: 150 Recipes for Sweet Traditions from Cultures Around the World.

     xi.            Davidek, T., Clety, N., Aubin, S. and Blank, I. (2002). Degradation of the Amadori compound N-(1-deoxy-D-fructos-1-yl)glycine in aqueous model systems. Journal of Agric. Food Chem. 50.

   xii.            Davidek, T., Devaud, S., Robert, F. and Blank, I. (2006) Sugar fragmentation in the Maillard reaction cascade: formation of acetic acid by a hydrolytic dicarbonyl cleavage mechanism. Journal of Agric. Food Chem. 54,

 xiii.            Davidek, T., Illmann, S., Gou´ezec, E., Rytz, A., Schuchmann, H.P. and Blank, I. (2009) Effect of reaction conditions on generation of 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone from rhamnose. In: 12th Weurman Flavor Research Symposium, Interlaken, Switzerland.

 xiv.            Davidek, T., Robert, F., Devaud, S., Arce Vera, F. and Blank, I. (2006). Sugar fragmentation in the Maillard reaction cascade: formation of short-chain carboxylic acids by a new oxidative -dicarbonyl cleavage pathway. J. Agric. Food Chem. 54 6677.

   xv.            Lonkar, P. B Chavan, U. D. Pawar, V. D. Bansode, V. V and Amarowicz, R. (2013). Studies on preparation and preservation of lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus (Steud) Wats) powder for tea. Emir. J. Food Agric. 2013. 25 (8): 585-592.

 xvi.            Nambia, L.,& Matela, F.(2012). Pharmacology of lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus Stapf) 1 Effects of teas prepared from leaves on laboratory animals.  J. Ethnophamacology, 17 (1),3764.

xvii.            Negrelle R.R.B and Gomes, EC. (2007). Cymbopogon citratus (D.C) Stapf: chemical composition and biological activities. Rev Bras Pl Med 9: 80

xviii.            Nascimento, M.R.F, Wang, S.H, Ascheri, J.L.R, Características sensoriais de donuts preparados com farinha de trigo e soja (80:20) extrusadas em diferentes parâmetros de extrusão. Alimentos e Nutrição, 20 (2), 247-256, 2009.

 xix.            Orrego R, Leiva E and Cheel J. (2009).Inhibitory Effect of Three CglycosylflavonoidsfromCymbopogoncitratus. (Lemongrass) on Human Low-Density Lipoprotein Oxidation, Molecules,14, 3906.

   xx.            Puatanachokchai, R., Kishida, H., Denda, A., Murata, N., Konishi, Y., Vinitketkumnuen, U., & Nakae, D. (2002).Inhibitory effects of lemon grass(Cymbopogon citratus, Stapf) extract onthe early phase of hepatocarcinogenesisafter initiation with diethylnitrosamine inmale Fischer 344 rats. Cancer Lett, 183, 915.

               xxi.            Stehmann M. (1995). Evaluation of the mutagenicity of beta-myrcene in mammalian cells in vitro. Environ Mol Mutagen, 18(1),28-34.

Cite this Article: