Effect of Working Environment on Job Satisfaction among Non-Teaching Staff in Secondary Schools in Keiyo South Sub-County, Kenya
Author(s)
Patrick Kimutai Ngeny , Dr. Ronald N. Bonuke , Dr. Geoffrey Kimutai Kiptum ,
Download Full PDF Pages: 42-51 | Views: 1257 | Downloads: 378 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3445853
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to assess the effect of remuneration and promotion on Job satisfaction among non-teaching staff in secondary schools. The theoretical framework was based on Hertzberg’s Two Factor Theory and McGregor Theory X and Theory Y on motivational theories. The research adopted an explanatory research design. The targeted population comprised of 408 non-teaching staff in public secondary schools in Keiyo South Sub-County, Elgeyo Marakwet County. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select 202 non-teaching staff drawn from 35 high schools. Data were collected using questionnaires. Multiple regressions were used to test hypotheses. Quantitative data gathered in the study were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques which were frequencies means, percentages, distributions, and standard deviations. The findings from the study indicated remuneration had a significant and positive effect on job satisfaction, while promotions had an insignificant impact on job satisfaction. Thus, the study concluded that remuneration is important determinants of non-teaching staff job satisfaction in secondary schools. There is, therefore, need to ensure that employees are fairly remunerated and paid by the national government like other civil servants. Employees’ qualifications together with experience need to be commensurate to their pay at all levels of the organization to enhance job satisfaction.
Keywords
Non-Teaching Staff, Remuneration, Job Satisfaction, Promotions
References
i. Abdulla, M.M. (2009). Job Satisfaction among Secondary Teachers. Journal Kamamussian. Vol. 13(2), p.112-118.
ii.Andrew, E.C., (2001). Job satisfaction British. Journal of Industrial Relations, 0007-1080, 189-216
- Arusei , D.K. ( 2011). Factors Affecting the Wage and Salary Determination of Non- Teaching Staff and its implications on productivity: a survey of Keiyo District Secondary Schools unpublished thesis
- Azeem M.A. & Quddus, M.A. (2014). Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction among Employees of Select Indian Universities – a Study with Special Reference to Communication. International Journal of Research in Management, Available online on http://www.rspublication.com/ijrm/ijrm_index.htm
- Beckery, T., Bellings, R., Everleth, T., & Gilbert, N. (2011). Foci and Bases of Employee Commitment . Academic Management Journal, 39,464,482
- Bender, K. & Heywood, J. (2004). Job satisfaction of the highly educated: The role of gender, academic tenure, and comparison income. Scottish Journal of Political Economy. Vol. 53, No. 2, pp. 253 – 79.
- Bowles, S., Gintis, H. & Osborne, M. (2001). The Determinants of Earnings: A Behaviour al Approach. Journal of Economic Literature 39: 1137 –76.
- Brown, M. (2007). "Unequal Pay, Unequal Responses? Pay Referents and their Implications for Pay Level Satisfaction," Journal of Management Studies 38: 879 –96. [6]
- Charles, K., Newsham, G., Brand, J., Donnelly C., Veitch, J. & Aries, M. (2006). Linking indoor environment conditions to job satisfaction: a field study. Building Research and Information. 37, (1), PP 127-149
- Choo, S. & Bowley, C. (2007).Using training and development to affect job satisfaction within franchising. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 14(2), 339-352
- Clark, A. E. (2001). “What really matters in a job? Hedonic measurement using quit data.” Labour Economics, Vol. 8, 223xii. Das, G. (2002). Industrial Psychology, King Books Co. NaiSarak, Delhi-110006, pp-126
- Francis, T. Cadsby, C. B., & Song, F. (2007). Sorting and Incentive Effects of Pay for Performance: An Experimental Investigation. Academy of Management Journal 50: 387–405.
- Joshi, M. (2013). Human Resource Management. (1st ed) bookboon.com.
- Kent, H. (2008). Effective Population Size. University of Connecticut.
- Khan, R.I., Aslam, H. D., & Lodhi, I. (2011). Compensation Management: A strategic conduit towards achieving employee retention and Job Satisfaction in Banking Sector of Pakistan. International Journal of Human Resource Studies ISSN, 1, 1, 2162-3058.
- Kiptoo, C. (2011). St. Patrick High School Iten, The Golden Jubilee Souvenir 1961-2011.
- Kosteas, V.D. (2009). Job level changes and wage growth. International Journal of Manpower, Vol. 30 (3), 269-284.
- Mbua, F. N. (2003). Educational Administration: Theory and Practice. Limbe, South West Province, Cameroon: Design House.
- Mukherjee, K. (2009). Principles of Management and Observational Behavior. India Tata McGraw Hill.
- Nganzi, C. (2014). Factors Influencing Secondary School Teachers, Job satisfaction. Level in Langata District, Nairobi Kenya. International Journal of Community and cooperative studies. Vol. 1 (2), pg. 12-26.
- Okumbe, J. A. (2000). Educational Management: Theory and practice. University press Nairobi.
- Osakwe, R. N. (2014). Factors Affecting Motivation and Job Satisfaction of Academic Staff of Universities in South-South Geopolitical Zone of Nigeria. International Education Studies. Vol. 7 (7), p.135.
- Pattanayak, B. (2005). Human resource management. India: PHI Learning.
- Pergamit, M. R. &Veum, J. R. (1999). What is a promotion? Industrial and Labor Relations Review, Vol. 52 (4), pp. 581-601.
- Saari, L. M., & Judge, T. A. (2006). Employee attitudes and job satisfaction. Human Resource Management, 43(4), 295-407.
- Santos, A. & Reynold , J. (1999). Cronbach’s Alpha. A tool for assessing reliability of scale. Downloaded 23rd July 2011 from http//www.jod.org.htm
- Sarah, Y., Mat, N. K. & Pranavkumar, K. (2012). Factors Affecting Employee Satisfaction among Non-teaching Staff in Higher Educational Institutions in Malaysia, American Journal of Economics. June 2012, Special Issue: 93-96
- Tai, F.M. (2014). Job Satisfaction of University Staff. The Journal of Human Resource and Adult Learning, Vol. 10 (1).
- Tio, E. (2014).The impact of working environment towards employee job satisfaction: a case study In PT.X. Journal of Business Management, 2(1), 1-5.
- Yamane, T. (1973). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis. 2rd ed. New York: Harper and Row
Cite this Article: