A Critical Review of Dividend Theories
Author(s)
Mr. Agoi Kenneth Mungaho , Dr. Willis Otuya (Phd) ,
Download Full PDF Pages: 07-10 | Views: 710 | Downloads: 201 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3596746
Abstract
Modiglian and Millers’ thinking on dividend policy revolutionizes the evolutionary dividend puzzle and builds up on what scholars inaugurated about six centuries ago when first joint stock companies dividend earnings history was all about sharing proceeds from voyages where parts were bought or sold by Captains in the open market. Later in the 16th century shares were invented and traded in denominations by various captains. Many scholars have since packaged the dividend argument into various theories of dividend. However, indecisiveness is witnessed on whether to eat the ‘seed’ or secure dividends from retained earnings and the impact this has on value of the firm. The puzzle continues to be a conundrum to many researchers of modern times. This paper tries to underscore dividend theories analytically and zeroes in elaborately on Modigliani-Miller and Lintners’ bird at hand theories from which all other theories of dividend draw
Keywords
Dividend, earnings, the seed, shares, value of the firm
References
i. Gordon, M. J., 1959, Dividends, Earnings, and Stock Prices, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 41.
ii. Kalay, Avner, 1980, Signaling, Information Content, and the Reluctance to Cut Dividends, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 15, 855-869., 1982a, The Ex-Dividend Day Behavior of Stock Prices, The Journal of Finance, 37, 1059-1070., 1982b, Stockholder-Bondholder.
iii. Karim B.,Fauzi Z., Mansor I. (2017). Does reputation matter in the dividend smoothing policy of emerging market firms? Empirical evidence from India.Elsavier.comBorsaistanbulReview 18-3 (2018) 191-204.
iv. Lease, Ronal C.,Kose John, Avnen Kalay, Uri Loewenstein, and Oded H. Sarig. (1999).“Dividend Policy: its impact on Firm Value.” OUP Catalogue.
v. Li, wei, and Erik Lie. 2006. Dividend changes and cateringincentives. Journalof financial economics 80: 293-308.
vi. Lintner, John. (1956) “Distribution of Incomes of Corporations among Dividends, Retained earnings, and taxes. “the American Economic Review”46, no 2. 97-113.
vii. Litzenberger, Robert H. and Krishna Ramaswamy, 1979, The Effect of Personal Taxes and Dividends on Capital Asset Prices: Theory and Empirical Evidence, Journal of Financial Economics, 1, 163-195
viii. Miller, Merton H., and Franco Modigliani. (1961). “Dividend Policy, growth and Valuation of shares.” The Journal of Business 34, no. 4. 411-433.
ix. Parasuraman N., Ramudu J., Nusrathuunisa. (2013). Does Lintner model of dividend payout hold good. An empirical evidence from BSE SENSEX firms. SDMIMD Journal of Management.
x. Pettit, R. Richardson, 1972, Dividend Announcements, Security Performance, and Capital Market Efficiency, The Journal of Finance, 27, 993-1007.
Cite this Article: