Assessment of Internal Marketing Strategies and Employee Job Satisfaction in Select Financial Institutions in South-East Nigeria: A Comparative Study

Author(s)

Okolo, Victor O , Obikeze, Chinedum O , Mmamel, Zita U , Eze, Egodi M , Otugo, Esther N , Nwangene, Ogochukwu C , Oranusi, Ifeanyichukwu N ,

Download Full PDF Pages: 18-41 | Views: 922 | Downloads: 276 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3455992

Volume 7 - September 2018 (09)

Abstract

This paper aims at a comparative study of internal marketing strategies and customer job satisfaction with financial institutions in South-East Nigeria. Dimensions such as training and development; reward and recognition; internal communication and empowerment were used so also measures like employee and customer orientation which is organizational structure towards integrating the unit of measures of employed variables. Primary data were sourced with structured questionnaire from 5 deposit money banks and 5 insurance firms in the zone. Spearman’s Rank Order correlation coefficient was used to analyse the data using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 22. The study discovered that training and development shows a positive and significant relationship with employee and customer orientation as a measure for performance in banks and insurance firms in the South-east, reward and recognition displays a positive and significant relationship with employee and customer orientation of organizations in South-East Nigeria, internal communication and empowerment shows a positive and significant relationship with employee customer orientation of financial institutions in South-East Nigeria, training and development reveals a more positive and significant relationship with employee performance in the banks than insurance firms, so also reward and recognition. Internal communication and empowerment shows a positive and greater significant relationship with bank’s employee performance than insurance. Organizational structure on the hand does not moderate the relationship between internal market adoptions and firm effect in the financial organizations. It can be concluded that, adoption of good internal marketing strategies boost the job satisfaction of internal customers who in effect render satisfactory services to external customers. It is therefore recommended that management of both deposit money banks, and insurance should, as much as possible, provide attractive work environment for employees to boast their decisions to stay with, and give their best to the institutions.

Keywords

Internal marketing, Psychological capital theory, Dynamic capability theory and Customer satisfaction

References

         i.        Abdullah, A., Bilau, A.A., Enegbuma, W.I., Ajagbe, A.M. & Ali, K.N. (2011), Evaluation of Job Satisfaction and Performance of Employees in Small and Medium Sized Construction Firms in Nigeria” 2011 2nd International Conference on Construction and Project Management IPEDR Vol.15 (2011) © (2011) IACSIT Press, Singapore.

ii.      Abriaz, A., Tabassum, T.M., Raja, S. & Jawad, M. (2012), Empowerment Effects And Employees Job Satisfaction Academic Research International Vol. 3 No 3 pp. 392-400.

iii.    Adeoye, A.O. & Fields, Z. (2014), Compensation Management and Employee Job Satisfaction: A Case of Nigeria J Soc Sci, 41(3): 345-352.

iv.     Alajoutsijärvi, K., Mainela, T., Salminen, R., & Ulkuniemi, P. (2012), Perceived Customer Involvement and Organizational Design in Project Business. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 28(1), 77-89.

v.       Al-alak, B.A., & Tarabieh, S.A. (2011), Gaining Competitive Advantage and Organizational Performance Through Customer Orientation, Innovation Differentiation and Market Differentiation, International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 1(5), 80-122.

vi.     Alamer, A.R.A., Salamon, H.B., Qureshi, M.I., & Rasli, A.M. (2015), CSR’s Measuring Corporate Social Responsibility Practice in Islamic banking: A Review, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 5(1S), 198-206.

vii.   Amangala, I. O & Wali, U. O. (2013), Marketing Strategy of the Financial Institution in Nigeria for Adoption, International Journal of Development. 5(7), 34-45

viii. Amoopour, M., Hemmatpour, M. & Mirtaslimi, S.S. (2014), Job Satisfaction of Employee and Customer Satisfaction Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (OMAN Chapter) Vol. 3, No.6 pp. 1-6.

ix.     Awan, A.G. & Asghar, I. (2014), Impact of Employee Job Satisfaction on Their Performance... A Case Study of Banking Sector in Muzaffargarh District, Pakistan Global Journal of Human Resource Management Vol.2, No.4, pp.71-94.

x.       Awwad, M.S., & Agti, D.A.M. (2011), The Impact of Internal Marketing on Commercial Banks’ Market Orientation, International Journal of Bank Marketing, 29(4), 308-332.

xi.     Aykan, E., & Sunmez, E. (2014), Mediating Role of Perceived Organizational Justice Between Internal Marketing Practices and Employee Task and Contextual Performance: A Shopping Center Implication, International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research, 2(7), 1-15.

xii.   Bartone, P.T., Eid, J., Johnsen, B.H., Laberg, J.C., & Snook, S.A. (2009), Big five Employee Performances, Hardiness, and Social Judgment as Predictors of Leader Performance, Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 30(6), 498-521.

xiii. Bellaouaied, M., & Gam, A. (2012), Internal Marketing as a New Alternative for the Service Employees ’ Performance: An Empirical Study. Hal Archives-Ouvertes, 1-22.

xiv. Chen, C.F., & Kao, Y.L. (2012), Investigating the Antecedents and Consequences of Burnout and Isolation Among Flight Attendants, Tourism Management, 33(4), 868-874.

xv.   Dalvi, M.R., & Vahidi, M. (2013), A Study of the Effects of Internal Marketing on Customer - Oriented Social and Pro-social Behaviors (Case study: Hotels in Isfahan city), International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(11), 253-269.

xvi. Dizgar, M.R., Chegini, M.G. & Bisokhan, R. (2012), Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Employee Job Performance in Guilan Public Sector J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res., 2(2)1735-1741.

xvii.  Gilaninia, S., Shafiei, B., & Shadab, R. (2013), The Effect of Internal Marketing on Employees Customer Orientation in Social Security Organization of Gilan. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2(10), 5848-5854.

xviii.  Ha, N.C., Bakar, R.A., & Jaffar, S.I.S. (2007), Internal Marketing Issues in Service Organizations in Malaysia, International Review of Business Research Papers, 3(5), 134-145.

xix. Hamel, R. (1989), Financial Institution Market in Nigeria, International Financial Journal of Development.

xx.   Helfat, T. I., Preacher, K.J., & Hayes, A.F.  (2007) Estimating Indirect Effects in Simple Mediation Models,  Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36(4), 717-731.

xxi. Janicijavic, N., Kovacevic, P. & Petrovic, I. (2015), Identifying Organizational Factors of Job Satisfaction: The Case of One Serbian Company Economic Annals, Volume LX, No. 205, pp. 73-104.

xxii.    Javed, H.A., Jaffari, A.A. & Rahim, M. (2014), Leadership Styles and Employees’ Job Satisfaction: A Case from the Private Banking Sector of Pakistan Journal of Asian Business Strategy 4(3) pp. 41-50.

xxiii.      Jung, H.S., Yoon, H.H. (2013), The Effects of Employees’ Satisfaction on Customers’ Satisfaction and Loyalty in a Family Restaurant, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 34, 1-8.

xxiv.     Kohli, A., Owino, T & Solnet, D. (1993), Service Climate and Customer Satisfaction in a Casino Hotel: An Exploratory Case Study, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(4), 711-719.

xxv.   Kralj, A., & Solnet, D. (2010), Service Climate and Customer Satisfaction in a Casino Hotel: An Exploratory Case Study, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(4), 711-719.

xxvi.   Latif, M.S., Ahmad, M., Qasim, M., Mushtag, M. Ferdoos, A. & Naeem, H. (2013), Impact of Employee’s Job Satisfaction on Organizational Performance European Journal of Business and Management Vol. 5 No 5 pp. 166-171.

xxvii.  Locke, E. A. (1969), What is job satisfaction? Organisation Behaviour and Human Performance, 5(4): 165-176.

xxviii.  Lok, P. (2011), International Marketing and Development of Financial Institution in Pakistan. International Journal of Econometrics. 3(2), 45-56

xxix.  Martel, E. (2012), Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), How to Enhance a Company’s Bottom Line, The Marketing, Canada.

xxx.  Mohammadi, R., Hashemi, R., & Moradi, A. (2012), Study of Effects of Internal Marketing on Customer Orientation (Food & Drug Distribution Companies of Kermanshah Province). International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 3(11), 2337-2344.

xxxi.  Mojekwu, J. N., Agwuegbo S. O, & Olowokudejo, F. F. (2011), The Impact of Insurance Contributions on Economic Growth in Nigeria, Journal of Economics and International Finance 3(7), 444-451, July 2011. Available online at http//www.academicjournal.org/JEIF.ISSN 2006-9812, 2011 Academic Journals.

xxxii.   Monogbe, T. G. (2015), Marketing Strategy in the Nigerian Financial Industry and Economic Advancement in Nigeria,  International Journal Of Advanced Academic Research,Vol.1 Issue 2, Retrieved on 29/05/18 from www.ijaar.org.

xxxiii.   Narver, E. O. & Slater, T. P(1990) Banking and Insurance Institution Marketing Processes in Nigeria Financial Sector, International Journal of Independent Study. Katar, 3(2), 78-88.

xxxiv.   Neill, W.D., Richard, J.E. (2012), Intranet Portals: Marketing and Managing Individuals Acceptance and Use, Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 20(2), 147-157.

xxxv.    Obamuyi, T. M. (2002), Banking and Finance for Undergraduates

xxxvi.   Odhiambo, N. (2011), Financial Intermediaries Versus Financial Markets: A North African Experience, International Business and Economic Research Journal, 10(2), 77-84.

xxxvii.                Ogunnaike, O.O., Oyeniyi, O., Adeniji, A.A. (2012), Internal Marketing Practices and Job Satisfaction: Evidence from a Nigerian University Setting, Brand Broad Research in Accounting, Negotiation, and Distribution, 3(3), 18-30.

xxxviii.              Omotayo, T. (2016), International Financial Market and Marketing Strategy in Indonesia.

xxxix.                  Onowa, E. J. (2013), Organizational Culture and Market Orientation on Performance of Microfinance Institution in Kenya,. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(5), 114-126.

xl.     Onowa, S.O. (2013), The Effect of Conflict Management on Bank Performance: A Case Study of Keystone Bank Makurdi, Organisational Dynamics, 28(2), 16-31.

xli.   Oshagbemi, T. (2000),  How Satisfied Are Academics With Their Primary Tasks of Teaching Research and Administration and Management, International Sustainable Journal of Higher Education, 1(2), 124 -136.

xlii. Owino, O.J & Kibera, F. (2015), The Influence of Organizational Culture and Market Orientation on Performance of Microfinance Institution in Kenya. International Journal of Business and Management, 10(8), 204-212.

xliii.                       Pantouvakis, A. (2013), Internal Marketing and the Moderating Role of Employees: An Exploratory Study, Total Quality Management, 23(2), 177-195.

xliv.                       Papasolomous, E. O. & Kitchen, O. T. (2004), Internal Marketing in the Globalization Index Society of Africa. International Journal of Development Financ. 8(1), 121-134

xlv. Parvin, M.M. & Kabir, M.M. (2011), Factors Affecting Employee Job Satisfaction of Pharmaceutical Sector Australian Journal of Business and Management Research Vol.1 No.9 pp. 113-123.

xlvi.                       Prahalad, K. (1990). Internal Marketing of the Patent Information Team in the Corporate Environment, World Patent Information Journal, 36, 16-21.

xlvii.                     Preacher, K.J., & Hayes, A.F. (2004), SPSS and SAS Procedures for Estimating Indirect Effects in Simple Mediation Models Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36(4), 717-731.

xlviii.                   Rahman, K., Akhter, W. & Khan, S.U. (2017), Factors Affecting Employee Job Satisfaction: A Comparative Study of Conventional and Islamic Insurance Cogent Business & Management (2017), 4 pp. 1-15.

xlix.                       Rainey, M.M. (2014), Internal Marketing of the Patent Information Team in the Corporate Environment, World Patent Information Journal, 36, 16-21.

l.        Raziq, A. & Maulabakhsh, R. (2015), Impact of Working Environment on Job Satisfaction Procedia Economics and Finance 23 717 – 725.

li.      Riaz, M., Ahmad, N., Riaz, M., Murtaza, G., Khan, T. & Ferdous, H. (2016), Impact of Job Stress on Employee Job Satisfaction International Review of Management and Business Research Vol. 5 Issue 4 pp. 1370-1382

lii.    Ruizalba, J.L., Bermúdez-González, G., Rodríguez-Molina, M.A., & Blanca, M.J. (2014), Internal Market Orientation: An Empirical Research in Hotel Sector, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 38, 11-19.

liii.  Sageer, A., Rafat, S., & Agarwal, M.P. (2012), Identification of Variables Affecting Employee Satisfaction and Their Impact on the Organization, IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 5(1), 32-39.

liv.   Sheth, J.N., Sharma, A., & Iyer, G.R. (2009), Why Integrating Purchasing With Marketing is Both Inevitable and Beneficial, Journal of Industrial Marketing Management, 38(8), 865-871.

lv.     Soludo, Chukwuma C., (2008): Financial System Strategy 2020 – Presentation at the Stakeholders' Forum on the Nigerian Economy April 10, 2008

lvi.   Sweetman, T. & and Luthans (2010). Psychological Capital Theory for financial institution. Published by MC crew.

lvii. Tatsuse, T., &Sekine, M. (2011), Explaining Global Job Satisfaction by Facets of Job Satisfaction: The Japanese Civil Servants Study, Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 16(2), 133-137.

lviii.                       Thoumrungroje, A., & Racela, O. (2013), The Contingent Role of Customer Orientation and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Product Innovation and Performance, Journal of Strategic Marketing, 21(2), 140-159.

lix.   Wieseke, J., Ullrich, J., Christ, O., & Van Dick, R. (2007), Organizational Identification as a Determinant of Customer Orientation in Service Organizations, Marketing Letters, 18(4), 265-278.

lx.     Yusufi, G. O. & Andeyang, I. I. (2015), Internal Marketing Practices and Customer Orientation of Employees in Nigeria Banking Sector. International Review of Management and Marketing, 2016, 6(S4) 217-223.

lxi.   Zablah, A.R., Franke, G.R., Brown, T.J., & Bartholomew, D.E. (2012), How and When Does Customer Orientation Influence Frontline Employee Job Outcomes? A Meta-Analytic Evaluation, International Journal of Marketing, 76(3), 21-40.

lxii. Zaman, K., Javaid, N., Arshad, A., & Bibi, S. (2012), Impact of Internal Marketing on Market Orientation and Business Performance, International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(12), 76-87.

Cite this Article: